Bipolar disorder is a mental health condition characterized by significant mood swings, including emotional highs (mania or hypomania) and lows (depression). These shifts can affect energy, activity, sleep, judgment, behavior, and the ability to think clearly. Bipolar disorder is not just occasional mood swings but a long-term condition requiring effective management and treatment.

There are several types of bipolar disorder, including Bipolar I Disorder, Bipolar II Disorder, and Cyclothymic Disorder. Bipolar I involves manic episodes lasting at least seven days or severe manic symptoms requiring immediate hospital care, usually followed by depressive episodes. Bipolar II involves a pattern of depressive episodes and hypomanic episodes but not the full-blown manic episodes found in Bipolar I. Cyclothymic Disorder involves periods of hypomanic symptoms and depressive symptoms lasting for at least two years.

Manic and hypomanic episodes can include feelings of euphoria, increased energy, decreased need for sleep, rapid speech, racing thoughts, and risk-taking behavior. Depressive episodes can include feelings of sadness or hopelessness, fatigue, loss of interest in activities, difficulty concentrating, changes in appetite, and thoughts of death or suicide.

While the exact cause of bipolar disorder is unknown, factors such as genetics, biological differences, neurotransmitter imbalances, and environmental stressors play a role. A family history of bipolar disorder or other mood disorders can increase the risk, as can major life changes, trauma, or high-stress situations.

Diagnosis is typically made by a mental health professional through a comprehensive psychiatric evaluation, mood charting, and discussion of symptoms. Treatment usually includes a combination of medication (such as mood stabilizers, antipsychotics, and antidepressants) and psychotherapy (including cognitive behavioral therapy, psychoeducation, and family therapy). Lifestyle management, including regular routines, healthy sleep patterns, and stress reduction, is also critical.

North Jersey Recovery Center offers personalized, evidence-based treatment plans for individuals living with bipolar disorder. Our compassionate team of psychiatrists, therapists, and support staff works closely with each client to develop a care plan tailored to their unique needs and goals. We believe in treating the whole person — addressing biological, psychological, and social factors — to promote long-term stability and wellness.

• Individualized treatment plans
• Expert psychiatric care and medication management
• Holistic and evidence-based therapies
• Family involvement and psychoeducation
• Supportive community environment
• Commitment to long-term recovery and wellness